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Web hosting glossary

40 hosting, VPS and AI-hosting terms in plain English.

Updated · By the GetBestHost Editorial Team

Plain-English definitions of the hosting terms used across GetBestHost.
3-year true cost
Intro price × promo months + renewal × remaining months, over 36 months. The fairest way to compare hosts.
Backups (offsite)
Copies of your site stored away from the server. Check how often they run and what a restore costs.
Bandwidth
The amount of data your site can send to visitors in a month. "Unmetered" plans still have fair-use limits in the terms of service.
BDIX
Bangladesh Internet Exchange. Local peering that makes traffic between Bangladeshi networks fast. BDIX hosting helps only local visitors.
CDN
Content Delivery Network. Copies of your static files on servers worldwide, so visitors download them from nearby. Cloudflare has a free tier.
cPanel
A popular hosting control panel for managing files, email, databases and domains.
Data center (region)
The physical location of your server. Closer to your visitors usually means lower latency.
Dedicated server
A whole physical server rented for you alone. Most power and most cost.
DNS
Domain Name System. It turns your domain into the server’s IP address. Changes can take minutes to hours to propagate.
Domain privacy (WHOIS privacy)
Hides your personal contact details from the public domain registry.
Email hosting
A mailbox service for name@yourdomain.com. Some web hosts include it; cloud hosts usually do not.
GPU instance
A cloud server with a graphics card, used to run larger AI models quickly. Usually billed hourly.
Hourly billing
You pay per hour the server exists, capped at a monthly maximum. Common on DigitalOcean, Vultr and Hetzner.
Inode
One file or folder. Shared hosts often cap inodes, which can limit large sites even when disk space is free.
Intro (promo) price
The discounted monthly price for the first term, which often needs to be prepaid for 12 to 48 months.
IPv4 address
A public server address. Some VPS providers charge extra for IPv4.
KVM
A virtualisation technology that gives each VPS its own dedicated kernel and resources.
Latency
The round-trip delay between a visitor and the server, in milliseconds. Distance is the biggest factor.
LiteSpeed
A fast web server and caching technology used by several shared hosts.
Managed hosting
The host handles server updates, security, caching and often backups for you.
Money-back guarantee
A refund window, often 30 days. Domains and add-ons are usually excluded.
n8n
An open-source workflow automation tool, often self-hosted on a VPS to run AI agents and integrations.
NVMe
A fast type of SSD storage. Faster disk I/O helps databases and busy sites.
Ollama
Open-source software for running large language models locally on a server or PC.
Overselling
When a host sells more resources than the server has, betting that not everyone uses them at once.
Renewal price
The regular monthly price after the promo term ends. Often 2 to 6 times the intro price. It is the most important number for long-term cost.
Reseller hosting
Hosting that lets you create separate accounts for clients under your own brand.
Root access
Full administrator control of a server, available on VPS and dedicated servers.
Shared hosting
Many websites share one server’s resources. Cheapest, and fine for most small sites.
Snapshot
A point-in-time image of a whole VPS that you can restore.
SSL/TLS certificate
Encrypts traffic (HTTPS). Free certificates from Let’s Encrypt are standard on good hosts.
Staging site
A private copy of your site for testing changes before they go live.
TTFB
Time To First Byte. How long the server takes to start responding. A key server-speed signal.
Unmanaged VPS
A raw virtual server: cheaper, but you handle updates, firewall and backups.
Uptime
The percentage of time a site is reachable. 99.9% uptime still allows about 43 minutes of downtime a month.
vCPU
A virtual CPU core assigned to a VPS. AI agents and n8n need RAM more than CPU.
VPS
Virtual Private Server: a slice of a physical server with guaranteed RAM and CPU and root access.
WHM
WebHost Manager. The admin panel resellers use to create cPanel accounts.
WooCommerce
The e-commerce plugin for WordPress. Stores need more CPU and RAM than blogs.
WordPress hosting
Hosting tuned for WordPress, with one-click install, caching and auto-updates.